Sunday, January 26, 2020

Skills of a mental health nurse

Skills of a mental health nurse Mental Health Insight Exercise 1 Mental wellbeing is the ability for one to have a stable mentality about life, someone who goes about day-to-day activities with an open mind. According to MIND, a good mental wellbeing is about an individual is able to do concerning valuing and accepting oneself. This mental wellbeing can be achieved by caring for or about oneself, recognising yourself to be a valuable individual in your own right, not having to earn the right to exist and you tend to judge yourself on realistic standards. Health Challenge Wales website also illustrated mental wellbeing as; everyone has emotional and mental health needs. Sustaining good mental health is significant because it affects how we reflect and feel about ourselves as well as others. It can also affect how we deal with everyday life events, such as relationships and dealing with change. Signs of people experiencing mental health problems may vary widely, however people suffering from early stages of mental health illness may not notice changes that are occurring but these changes may be obvious to others. Some common signs may be changes in the way they feel, lack of sleep, not feeling hungry, not caring about their appearance, lethargic, low energy levels, equally feeling highly energetic, wanting to go out a lot, becoming a lot more creative and sociable may signs of high. Hearing voices is one of the main signs and this can be very distressing for a first timer. Some people can start to see images no one else sees and this may cause immense distress. Biological are those which are biological in nature. They can include our individual genetic make-up and the way that this might put us at more or less risk than others. It has also been found that those who have suffered (usually more severe) head injuries can also experience changes to their personality, and in some cases may begin to experience schizophrenia and psychotic type symptoms. The misuse of substances or illness of mothers during pregnancy, (such as through picking up viruses like the flu) can also lead to changes in their babys development which may ultimately effect their mental health. Recent reports have also suggested that vitamin and mineral deficiencies such as Vitamin D, zinc and certain fatty acids may also be related to our mental health and the development of neurological symptoms. Social factors are those factors around us such as where we live, whether we have strong support networks, (close family and friends who make us feel safe and who we can rely on) our place of work and how and where we can relax. Physical environments such as the neighbourhood where you live can be very stressful, particularly when there are problems with neighbours, or where there are high crime rates and other such issues. Whetheryou enjoyyour work, or feelyou are under too much pressure, are unable to find employment or hold down a job, can all put pressure onyour mental well-being. These kinds of problems will increase the amount of stress people are under, and can cause depression and anxiety, especially in situations where individuals are unable to make changes to alleviate the stressors. When we face difficult times our support networks become very important those who do not have close friends or families, or those who do not live near the people who support them may find it in creasingly difficult to cope alone. Psychological factorscan influence your mental and emotional state, particularly if you arecoping with traumatic and abusive past or current experiences. Significant life events, like bereavement, divorce or if you have self-destructive thought patterns and perceptions, can impact on your mental health. For example, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety and in more extreme cases Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID – in the past referred to as multiple personality disorder) are all mental health conditions that are commonly found in people who have been abused. Exercise 2 Integrated care pathways (ICP) are multidisciplinary outlines of expected care, to be used by health professionals to assist service users with particular conditions to move step by step through clinical experiences to attain constructive outcomes. ICPs are important and help to minimise unnecessary variations in patient care and outcomes, however there are circumstances where these variations from pathways are necessary to attain a positive clinical outcome. The importance of ICPs is that they also improve the communication and collaboration between multidisciplinary teams; it also empowers and informs patients and carers to meet the clinical requirements (Middleton S et al, 2001). ICP also encourages local services to assess their own practice and then use that evidence to decide whether the right skills are available to meet the service users’ needs. The NHS QIS illustrates some of variations of the integrated care pathways of mental health illnesses such as dementia etc. It iterates the planning of patients care using a patient centred approach, in that the care provided must be planned with the patient and their informal carers. It also looks into the patient being allowed to make informed decisions on the treatment and care they receive. Some of the interventions to take place include; A generic but comprehensive assessment which looks to identify physical and mental health, social housing and other needs. Measures of needs are also part of the ICP which aids the service user and the carers to identify how well services will tackle those needs. A generic care plan that involves all the care environments and identifies care needs. The ICP guides the professional undertaking the care plan to take into account past experience, cause of the current state, if present previously what was done to reduce the symptoms at the time. The diagnosis of dementia can be made using the ICP records that a diagnosis of dementia (and subtype) is made following a full assessment including history taking (including from third party), cognitive assessment, mental condition examination and general physical examination and investigations as recommended by SIGN 86 guidelines. Information about dementia should be made available to the client. The ICP records that, depending on the person’s level of capacity, information is given to the service users and/or carers, about benefits, future management of finances and personal welfare. The ICP records that information is provided about benefits and concessions personal welfare powers of attorney, and sources of independent legal and financial advice. It also looks into the vulnerability of people with dementia, that is recording the risk of abuse and neglect to patients are assessed. With all these assessments undertaken and it becomes apparent that client suffers may show signs of dementia, a referral needs to be made again by the assessor as per the ICP referral guidelines to the community mental health team for a specialist assessment and diagnosis. Exercise 3 One of the most important skills a nurse can possess is the ability to establish a relationship. Within mental health setting this ability has been described to be crucial as it is the factor that determines the success of interventions of service users who need psychiatric care. Within mental health nurse-patient relationship requires trust (Videbeck S, 2010). On my first placement in an inpatient ward, I was not sure what to say and when to see anything. A client then approached me and asked my name and how long I was there for. My immediate reaction was one of sock and again relaxation. I answered the questions he put to me and that from the knowledge I have gather was the beginning of a relationship. Peplau’s model of nursing also illustrates the use of self to promote an effective and therapeutic care delivery. Elder et al defines self as the concept that describes the core of our personality. He also illustrates that the nurses describe congruency, realness and accuracy as a means of projecting the nurse’s true self. Being self aware allows us to be know how to respond to specific situations and knowing our values, attitudes and biases towards people and situations and about knowing how our human needs reflect in our work. Self-disclosure is used by mental health nurses to again develop therapeutic relationship with clients. In this nurses tend to use their own experience of life to help clients to make sense and appreciate the difficulties of life, this is sometimes immediately or spontaneously noticed by the clients themselves. From the experience above my self awareness with not knowing what to say initially was noticed by the client to enable him come up to me to engage in that conversation. Through the contact with the client a relationship was created where we ended up disclosing circumstances within our lives with each other, I however was aware of how much of my own information I had to pass on to him. For an effective and therapeutic use of self a nurse must be aware of the boundaries round ones own values, beliefs and perception of life as a whole. Once these are addressed then one can easily and effectively use self to the benefit of the client-nurse relationship. Exercise 4 Registered nurse mental health (RNMH) is a nurse who helps psychiatrics, psychologist and other mental health professionals counsel and treat clients with mental disorders. They work within either hospital or community settings. They assist in crisis interventions, help patients with daily care routines, administer medications, and formulate treatment plans and treatment regimens. Psychiatric nurses with masters degrees who complete practice in a supervised clinical situation can become a mental health nurse practitioner. A nursing student should master the therapeutic alliance, which involves the relationship between a mental health nurse, a psychiatric patient and other health care professionals treating the patient. This can be achieved through elective courses, internships and assisting other professionals with patients in a clinical setting. Psychiatric nurses must earn an RN (registered nurse) designation through proper education and certification before practicing professional ly. Registered nurse adult (RN) is also nurses who Reference Videbeck, S. L. 2010, Psychiatric-mental health nursing. 3rd ed, Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. http://www.mhguidelines-leics.nhs.uk/default.aspx?page=oad_guidelines http://www.nhshealthquality.org/nhsqis/files/MENTALHEALTHICP_STAND_APR07.pdf http://www.sehd.scot.nhs.uk/publications/DC20090930dementia.pdf

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Different Aspects of Management Essay

Two of the most important person in every company is managers and leaders. Although both are important in every company and may have the same traits in order to be effective in their own field, there are also some differences in being a manager and being a leader. Thus, being a manager is not equal to being a leader and vice versa.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Management refers to the activities that are often participated by a group of people. This people in the management are involved in the four general functions. The management functions involved planning, organizing, leading and coordinating of the resources. Planning includes knowing and identifying goals, objectives, methods as well as the resources needed to carry out this methods, responsibilities and dates of completion of the task. In organizing resources, it is important to achieve the goals in the best possible and the most favorable manner and approach. Leading or setting direction, creating vision and mission which is so important in knowing where the company are and where should they go in the future run. Controlling or coordinating the organizations system that includes monitoring and adjustments to reach the companies define goals and objectives. These four functions are highly integrated all through the companies or organizations. The managers are believed to be the brains of the business. They are the one who created rules and operating procedures, recognized and established the system and put this into place. Management is about the people but it is a fact to be considered that people are important as a way to run the company and to make the work done. The company or the organization has the greatest chance to be successful when all of its people, employees, leaders or manager work together to achieve their goals. Leadership involves the practice and exercising the influence of one to the other. Leading is different from managing because leading is more on influencing people while managing is more focused on the resources in addition to the people. Leading is the business heart. The heart and the real meaning of leadership is that it inspires and recognize that people in the company are likely to resist making major changes for a variety of reasons, including fear of the unknown, inadequacy to deal with the change and whether the change will result in an adverse effect on their jobs.   People need to feel that their concerns are being heard.   Leaders must widely communicate the need for the change and how the change can be accomplished successfully.   Leaders must listen to the employees – people need to feel that the approach to change will include their strong contribution and ongoing involvement. They want to feel respected enough by leaders to be involved and to work toward a vision that is realistic, yet promising in the long run.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The similarities between leadership and management are that both the heart and the brain are important in bringing out the best for the company and in achieving the success. Having operating procedures as well as rules and having clearly defined goals and objectives mission and vision or preparation for the future provide a direction and meaning to everyday activities of the company, and this is the same as having a successful leaders and managers. Whether they called a leader or a manager they have to learn to do just the same thing for both of them is accountable for the whole performance of their group. Manager or a leader it does not matter because manager or leader they still have to give the people their help, manager or leader they are expected to held their hands, to reach their people and to make it become a contributing part of the team, something bigger than who they really are. Managers or leaders have to coach, counsel, correct, encourage, and set goals and vision for having a vision is one of the most powerful components to achieve change and future success. A leader and manager with a clear vision were believed to be a good and effective. All successful managers and leaders have visions of what would they want to see in the future.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A manager may serve as a motivator and a coach when he or she is acting as the leader of a team. Such actions may involve encouraging the workers in performing their job well. Managers may also establish benefits and other things that may help the company in gaining the trust, respect and loyalty of the workers. In this way, the manager serves as a motivator for the workers in doing their job well.   Managers are may also be referred to as leader of leaders since they are the one who are responsible in several aspects regarding the company’s actions and must therefore give orders and instructions to other personnel. In this way, a manager serves as a coach in handling different personnel of the company.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   All managers must be good leaders but not the other way around. There many good leaders in their own field but are not managers. Thus, although both are important in for the company, a greater responsibility is in the hands of the manager. Still, the every company needs good leaders who are able to maximize the potential of every worker. References Bock, W. (2007). Does it matter whether we call something management or leadership?. Retrieved January 26, 2008 from http://blog.threestarleadership.com/2007/12/10/does-it-matter-whether-we-call-something-management-or-leadership.aspx McNamara, C. (2007). Introduction to management. Retrieved January 26, 2008 from http://www.managementhelp.org/mng_thry/mng_thry.htm Robins, S. (2008). The difference between managing and leading. Retrieved January 26, 2008 from http://www.entrepreneur.com/management/leadership/article57304.html Young, D. (2008). A study of similarities and differences between leadership and management: implications for assessment centres. Retrieved January 26, 2008 from http://www.assessmentcenters.org/2006/con_Similarities_Differences.asp

Friday, January 10, 2020

Essay Topics Related to Science and Technology Explained

Essay Topics Related to Science and Technology Explained Things You Won't Like About Essay Topics Related to Science and Technology and Things You Will When discussing gender equality topics, it's crucial to follow certain rules not to abuse a specific sort of readers. As you have observed, different varieties of essay topics have various approaches to approach them, and in addition, they have their own benefits. Use certain reasons and examples to strengthen your position. Use particular reasons and examples to back up your answer. Useful strategies on topic definition can be seen in Topic selection section. What's more, bioethics is connected with artificial fertilization, which likewise has both negative and positive sides. Click the unit to find the research topics offered and suggestions for sources. Things You Won't Like About Essay Topics Related to Science and Technology and Things You Will Science contributes to technology in a lot of ways. Technology is using scientific knowledge to create new machinery and devices that could be employed to give various services or can be employed further to create more devices. It is basically the application of information to build equipment and devices that can be put to different use. New technology Technology is among the regions of great and remarkable improvement. There are many kinds of technology but, perhaps, Information Technologies is really the most popular sphere. It is essentially a technology which makes use of microelectronics. It mainly addresses the use of technology to create devices behave like human beings. Using technology has also reduced physical pursuits which again has given rise to different health troubles. Technology essays are written by students along with professionals in a variety of fields. Decide on a pastime or activity that you do at least one time per week, and explain how science is involved. Therefore, students who study industry and other associated subjects may be interested in writing on a number of the subsequent topics. General information Students that are new to the topic of social studies must be ready for in-depth education at their initial lessons. Some people believe that face-to-face communication is far better than other forms of communication, including letters, email or telephone calls . Getting literate in technology or the net is so popular that many believe that it's going to no longer be essential to read conventional books as the principal source of material for education. Likewise quick method of communication have brought the peoples of the planet together. Technological advancement in today's life has provided us lots of remarkable insights all around the world. The maturation of technology in the military field has resulted in wars and the accompanying deaths and destruction caused by the evolution of weapons. The target of FDA risk communication is to assist people make informed judgments about usage of FDA-regulated products. Strategy There are lots of unique strategies which you will disclose in your work. Talk about the benefits and disadvantages. The Upside to Essay Topics Related to Science and Technology Rate your audience that will help you make wise decisions about the best way to word your essay. So, in the event you already selected a great topic to write about, at this point you will need to make an argumentative essay outline. You may be asking yourself how to select and handle decent science essay topics. Let your imagination wander and your are guaranteed to consider an outstanding subject of your own. Most of the folks have a tendency to run away from politics and thus the politics essays too, therefore it is quite important to grab the interest of the readers till the conclusion of the essay and that would be much difficult I know. If you can't keep updating the info that you have, you can write irrelevant content in the technical essay example. Sure, you could have a particular topic assigned to you. Criticising the subject isn't entirely the objective of essay. Life After Essay Topics Related to Science and Technology As a student, the ideal thing which you can do is make sure to file your paper in time and choose a topic that will permit you to express yourself. Though your whole concentration isn't there, it doesn't alter the simple fact that you've got a paper that you have to complete and you have to do so by the deadline that's been set. In the present error where a growing number of students are opting to be in the discipline of science, it's inevitable they will w rite an essay. Your day is going to be filled with a variety of pursuits which may limit your concentration on your essay projects. Technology was classified into various categories with each one of them having its very own exceptional intent. It thus means the use of knowledge to create something to enhance life. Science and technology has altered the lives of people to a large extent. In today's world, it have become an integral part of human life. Essay Topics Related to Science and Technology Fundamentals Explained On the flip side, it contributes to deficiency of affinity between mothers and their children and is related to several other negative outcomes also. Plastic surgery can create an ugly woman a lovely lady. On the 1 hand, it helps women with some type of health problems to become pregnant and give birth to a kid. Breathing issues, lung infection and obesity are among the issues that are on an all-time high because of the increasing use of technology.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

Analysis Of Stephen Kinzer s The United States - 1564 Words

As a veteran remote reporter who has secured more than fifty nations crosswise over five mainlands, Stephen Kinzer has a lot of involvement with worldwide issues and world history and can be legitimately marked as a specialist in these fields. He has filled in as a remote writer for the Boston Globe and The New York Times, as a worldwide relations teacher at Northwestern and Boston University, and as a writer who composes both articles for an assortment of outside strategy sections and his own particular books on instances of American contribution in different nations. His works are perused and regarded over the political range as he tends to cease from embeddings a fanatic predisposition into his accounts. As indicated by Kinzer the United States ought to quit getting to be included with different nations on the off chance that it doesn t straightforwardly include us. This paper analyzes Kinzer s contention with the evaluation that interfering in other nations business has numerous unexpected outcomes. Kinzer has worked widely in Turkey and the Middle East contemplating present day Islamic culture and America s connection to it and this center is of specific significance for its pertinence to the present issues in United States remote arrangement and the self-proclaimed War on Terror America is as of now occupied with. He states that just by comprehension the reasons for disaster would we be able to plan to maintain a strategic distance from future tragedies andShow MoreRelatedIdentification And Evaluation Of Sources2372 Words   |  10 PagesCourtney Larson Section 1: Identification and Evaluation of Sources In this paper the question â€Å"How did Sam â€Å"The Banana Man† Zemurray change the political organization of Honduras in the 1910’s?† will be examined. The decade of 1910-1920 is used to narrow the span of time that can be considered. Honduras is examined because it was the second largest banana exporter in the world up to 1915, thereafter it was the largest (Bucheli 11). The first source is â€Å"The Fish That Ate The Whale† by Rich CohenRead MorePolitical Economy and the Propaganda Model of Noam Chomsky2792 Words   |  12 Pagescritically assess the main propositions put forward in their analysis of the mass media. Is the ‘Propaganda Model’ still relevant today? Noam Chomsky along with Edward Herman has developed the  Propaganda Model  of the media works. They helped develop the detailed and sophisticated analysis of how the wealthy and powerful use the media to propagandise their own interests behind a mask of objective news reporting. Herman and Chomsky expound this analysis in their book  Ã¢â‚¬ËœManufacturing Consent: The Political